In larger plants, there are three carotenoid pigments which are lively within the xanthophyll cycle: violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin. During light stress, violaxanthin is converted, i. Should you beloved this information in addition to you would like to be given more info with regards to low Energy shock wave therapy generously stop by the page. e. reduced, to zeaxanthin through the intermediate antheraxanthin, which plays a direct photoprotective position performing as a lipid-protective anti-oxidant and by stimulating non-photochemical quenching within mild-harvesting proteins. In diatoms and dinoflagellates, the xanthophyll cycle consists of the pigment diadinoxanthin, which is reworked into diatoxanthin (diatoms)
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